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Glossary

Prompt Framing Effect
The question shapes the answer.

In short

The phenomenon whereby the phrasing, structure, and implicit assumptions embedded in a question systematically bias the responses generated by large language models. Just as framing effects in behavioral economics cause humans to make different choices depending on how options are presented, AI models are highly sensitive to prompt framing — a question framed as "what are the risks?" will produce a fundamentally different analysis than "what are the opportunities?" even when the underlying situation is identical.

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The full definition

Decision intelligence platforms mitigate this by assembling experts with different cognitive frames to analyze the same core question.

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Term

Postmortem

A structured retrospective conducted after a project, launch, incident, or decision has concluded — particularly when the outcome was negative — to surface root causes and extract lessons that improve future performance.

Definition
Term

Pre-Mortem Analysis

A decision-making technique developed by psychologist Gary Klein in which a team imagines that a project or decision has already failed, then works backward to identify the most likely causes.

Definition
Term

Prospect Theory

A behavioral-economics theory developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky that describes how people actually evaluate gains and losses under risk — as distinct from how classical economics assumes they should.

Definition
Term

RACI Framework

A responsibility-assignment matrix that classifies every person involved in a task or decision into one of four roles: Responsible (does the work), Accountable (owns the outcome — exactly one person per task), Consulted (provides input before the work is done), and Informed (notified after the fact).

Definition
Term

RAPID Framework

A decision-rights framework developed by Bain & Company that assigns five roles to every significant decision: Recommend (drives the proposal), Agree (must concur for the decision to proceed), Perform (executes once decided), Input (provides expertise and context), and Decide (has final authority).

Definition
Guide

Decision intelligence, explained

The complete guide to making strategic calls with AI that disagrees on purpose.

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